Jharkhand is steadily expanding its medical education infrastructure, strengthening healthcare services across eastern India. The Medical Colleges in Jharkhand play an important role in improving access to medical education in tribal and rural regions. As of 2026, the state has 11 medical colleges offering approximately 1,325 MBBS seats across government and private institutions. Among the growing Medical Colleges in India, Jharkhand has shown consistent development through the establishment of new government institutions and private-sector participation. The state includes 9 Government Medical Colleges and 2 Private Medical Colleges.
Admissions are conducted strictly through NEET-UG, with counselling managed by the Jharkhand Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (JCECEB) for state quota seats and MCC for All India Quota and AIIMS Deoghar.
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Contents
Key Highlights
| Parameter | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Medical Colleges | 11 |
| Government Colleges | 9 |
| Private Colleges | 2 |
| Total MBBS Seats | ~1,325 |
| Admission Exam | NEET-UG |
| State Counselling Authority | JCECEB |
| AIQ Counselling | MCC |
| Regulator | National Medical Commission (NMC) |
Jharkhand offers approximately 1,325 MBBS seats across 11 institutions. Government colleges contribute around 1,075 seats, while private institutions account for approximately 250 seats. Government institutions account for nearly 81% of total MBBS capacity, making Jharkhand a government-dominated medical education state.
List of Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
Following is the list of medical colleges in Jharkhand that offer different medical courses.
| College Name | Type of College |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar | Govt. |
| Dumka Medical College, Dighi Dumka | Govt. |
| Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh | Govt. |
| M G M Medical College, Jamshedpur | Govt. |
| Palamu Medical College, Palamu | Govt. |
| Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi | Govt. |
| Shahed Nirmal Mahto Medical College & Hospital, Dhanbad | Govt. |
| Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi | Govt. |
| Manipal Tata Medical College,Baridih Jamshedpur | Govt |
| Laxmi Chandravansi Medical College & Hospital | Trust |
| Manipal Tata Medical College, Baridih Jamshedpur | Trust |
Jharkhand has 11 medical colleges, of which 9 are government-run institutions and 2 operate under private or public-private partnership models. Government colleges are geographically distributed across major districts, including Ranchi, Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Dumka, Hazaribagh, Palamu, Koderma, and Chaibasa, ensuring broader healthcare coverage across the state. Ranchi and Jamshedpur serve as the primary medical education hubs, housing the state’s largest and oldest institutions, such as RIMS Ranchi and MGM Medical College. The strong presence of government institutions reflects Jharkhand’s public-sector-driven approach to expanding medical education.
Government Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
Following are the list government medical colleges in Jharkhand.
| College Name | Established Year | MBBS Seats |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar | 2019 | 125 |
| Dumka Medical College, Dighi Dumka | 2019 | 100 |
| Hazaribagh Medical College, Hazaribagh | 2019 | 100 |
| M G M Medical College, Jamshedpur | 1961 | 100 |
| Palamu Medical College, Palamu | 2019 | 100 |
| Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi | 1960 | 180 |
| Shahed Nirmal Mahto Medical College & Hospital, Dhanbad | 1969 | 100 |
| Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi* | 1918 | – |
| Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur* | 2020 | 150 |
Note: Central Institute of Psychiatry, Ranchi is a postgraduate/Specialty institute and Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur operates undes a public-private partnership model
Total Government MBBS Seats: 955
Jharkhand has government institutions offering MBBS programs. Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi, is the largest government medical college with 180 seats. AIIMS Deoghar contributes 125 central government seats under MCC counselling. Most newly established district medical colleges operate with 100-seat capacity. Government institutions form the backbone of medical education in the state and account for more than 80% of MBBS seat availability.
Private Medical Colleges in Jharkhand
There are two private medical colleges in Jharkhand, which are as follows:
| SL No | College Name | Established | MBBS Seats |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Laxmi Chandravansi Medical College & Hospital | 2021 | 100 |
| 2 | Manipal Tata Medical College, Jamshedpur | 2020 | 150 |
Total Private MBBS Seats: 250
Jharkhand has two private medical colleges offering a combined intake of 250 MBBS seats. Manipal Tata Medical College is the larger private institution with 150 seats, while Laxmi Chandravansi Medical College offers 100 seats. Private colleges account for approximately 19% of the state’s total MBBS capacityand operate under state-regulated fee structures.
Seat Distribution in Jharkhand
| Category | Colleges | Seats | % Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Government | 9 | ~1,075 | ~81% |
| Private | 2 | ~250 | ~19% |
| Total | 11 | ~1,325 | 100% |
The seat distribution in Jharkhand is heavily government-oriented. With over 80% of seats in public institutions, the state offers relatively affordable MBBS education compared to many private-dominant states.
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MBBS Fee Structure in Jharkhand
| College Type | Approx Annual Fee |
|---|---|
| Government Colleges | ₹30,000 – ₹250,000 |
| AIIMS Deoghar | Nominal Central Govt Fee |
| Private Colleges | ₹8 – ₹15 lakh |
| Management/NRI Quota | Higher as per state norms |
Government colleges in Jharkhand remain among the most affordable in India. Private colleges charge between ₹8–115lakh annually for MBBS programs.
Admission Process for MBBS in Jharkhand
Admission to medical colleges in Jharkhand requires qualification in NEET-UG. Candidates must register for state counselling conducted by JCECEB. AIIMS Deoghar admissions are conducted through MCC under All India Quota. Seat allotment is based on NEET rank, reservation policy, and seat availability through multiple counselling rounds including Round 1, Round 2, Mop-Up, and Stray Vacancy.
Conclusion
Jharkhand has 11 medical colleges offering approximately 1,325 MBBS seats in 2026. Government institutions dominate the medical education system, accounting for over 80% of total seats. With continued expansion of district-level medical colleges and centralized NEET-based admissions, Jharkhand is emerging as a growing medical education destination in eastern India.
FAQs
Q1. How many medical colleges are there in Jharkhand?
A: There are 11 medical colleges in Jharkhand out of which 9 are government medical colleges and the rest 2 are private medical colleges.
Q2. How many government seats for MBBS in Jharkhand?
A: There are 805 government seats for MBBS in Jharkhand.
Q3. How much fees for MBBS in government college in Jharkhand?
A: The fees for MBBS in government colleges in Jharkhand range from ₹10,000 to ₹ 50,000.
Q4. Which medical college name is changed in Jharkhand?
A: Palamu Medical College has been renamed as Medinirai Medical College.
Q5. How much marks is required for MBBS in Jharkhand?
A: A score of around 550+ in NEET is generally needed for state quota seats in government colleges.
