We have divided this article into 3 sections based on the NEET UG subjects. We have the NEET UG 2025 Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The information for this article came from the NMC Official PDF.
Also checkout our NEET UG 2025: Everything you need to know article.
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NEET UG 2025 Syllabus for Physics
There are 20 units of topics from which the NEET UG 2025 questions of the physics section will come.
Make sure you are thorough with all these topics before you appear for the exam.
Topics like kinematics, laws of motion and gravitation will be included as the units.
Here is the detailed NEET UG 2025 Physics syllabus in a table format.
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Topic |
| 1 | Physics and Measurement | Units of measurement |
| System of Units (SI) | ||
| Fundamental and derived units | ||
| Least count | ||
| Significant figures | ||
| Errors in measurement | ||
| Dimensional analysis and applications | ||
| 2 | Kinematics | Frame of reference |
| Motion in a straight line | ||
| Position-time graph | ||
| Speed and velocity | ||
| Uniform and non-uniform motion | ||
| Average speed | ||
| Instantaneous velocity | ||
| Uniformly accelerated motion | ||
| Velocity-time and position-time graphs | ||
| Equations for uniformly accelerated motion | ||
| Scalars and vectors | ||
| Vector addition and subtraction | ||
| Scalar and vector products | ||
| Unit vector | ||
| Resolution of a vector | ||
| Relative velocity | ||
| Motion in a plane | ||
| Projectile motion | ||
| Uniform circular motion | ||
| 3 | Laws of Motion | Force and inertia |
| Newton’s laws of motion | ||
| Impulse | ||
| Law of conservation of linear momentum | ||
| Equilibrium of concurrent forces | ||
| Static and kinetic friction | ||
| Laws of friction | ||
| Rolling friction | ||
| Dynamics of uniform circular motion | ||
| Centripetal force | ||
| Vehicle on level and banked roads | ||
| 4 | Work, Energy, and Power | Work done by constant and variable forces |
| Kinetic and potential energy | ||
| Work-energy theorem | ||
| Power | ||
| Potential energy of a spring | ||
| Conservation of mechanical energy | ||
| Conservative and non-conservative forces | ||
| Motion in a vertical circle | ||
| Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions | ||
| 5 | Rotational Motion | Centre of mass (two-particle system and rigid body) |
| Moment of force | ||
| Torque | ||
| Angular momentum | ||
| Conservation of angular momentum | ||
| Moment of inertia | ||
| Radius of gyration | ||
| Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects | ||
| Parallel and perpendicular axes theorems | ||
| Equilibrium of rigid bodies | ||
| Rigid body rotation | ||
| Comparison of linear and rotational motion | ||
| 6 | Gravitation | Universal law of gravitation |
| Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth | ||
| Kepler’s laws of planetary motion | ||
| Gravitational potential energy | ||
| Gravitational potential | ||
| Escape velocity | ||
| Motion of satellites | ||
| Orbital velocity | ||
| Time period and energy of satellites | ||
| 7 | Properties of Solids and Liquids | Elastic behavior |
| Stress-strain relationship | ||
| Hooke’s law | ||
| Young’s modulus | ||
| Bulk modulus | ||
| Modulus of rigidity | ||
| Pressure due to a fluid column | ||
| Pascal’s law and applications | ||
| Effect of gravity on fluid pressure | ||
| Viscosity | ||
| Stokes’ law | ||
| Terminal velocity | ||
| Streamline and turbulent flow | ||
| Critical velocity | ||
| Bernoulli’s principle and applications | ||
| Surface tension | ||
| Angle of contact | ||
| Excess pressure across curved surfaces | ||
| Applications of surface tension (drops, bubbles, capillary rise) | ||
| Heat and temperature | ||
| Thermal expansion | ||
| Specific heat capacity | ||
| Calorimetry | ||
| Change of state | ||
| Latent heat | ||
| Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) | ||
| 8 | Thermodynamics | Thermal equilibrium |
| Zeroth law of thermodynamics | ||
| Temperature | ||
| Heat | ||
| Work | ||
| Internal energy | ||
| First law of thermodynamics | ||
| Isothermal and adiabatic processes | ||
| Second law of thermodynamics | ||
| Reversible and irreversible processes | ||
| 9 | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state for perfect gas |
| Work done on gas compression | ||
| Assumptions of kinetic theory of gases | ||
| Concept of pressure | ||
| Kinetic interpretation of temperature | ||
| RMS speed of gas molecules | ||
| Degrees of freedom | ||
| Law of equipartition of energy | ||
| Applications to specific heat capacities | ||
| Mean free path | ||
| Avogadro’s number | ||
| 10 | Oscillations and Waves | Oscillations |
| Periodic motion | ||
| Time period | ||
| Frequency | ||
| Displacement as a function of time | ||
| Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) | ||
| Phase | ||
| Oscillations of a spring | ||
| Restoring force and force constant | ||
| Energy in S.H.M. (kinetic and potential) | ||
| Simple pendulum (derivation of time period) | ||
| Wave motion (longitudinal and transverse waves) | ||
| Speed of a traveling wave | ||
| Displacement relation for a progressive wave | ||
| Principle of superposition | ||
| Reflection of waves | ||
| Standing waves in strings and organ pipes | ||
| Fundamental mode and harmonics | ||
| Beats | ||
| 11 | Electrostatics | Electric charge |
| Conservation of charge | ||
| Coulomb’s law | ||
| Superposition principle | ||
| Electric field | ||
| Field due to a point charge and dipole | ||
| Torque on a dipole | ||
| Electric flux | ||
| Gauss’s law and applications | ||
| Electric potential | ||
| Potential due to charge and dipole | ||
| Equipotential surfaces | ||
| Electrical potential energy | ||
| Conductors and insulators | ||
| Dielectrics | ||
| Capacitors | ||
| Capacitance | ||
| Series and parallel combinations of capacitors | ||
| Energy stored in a capacitor | ||
| 12 | Current Electricity | Electric current |
| Drift velocity | ||
| Mobility | ||
| Ohm’s law | ||
| Resistance | ||
| V-I characteristics of Ohmic and non-Ohmic conductors | ||
| Electrical energy and power | ||
| Resistivity | ||
| Conductivity | ||
| Series and parallel combinations of resistors | ||
| Temperature dependence of resistance | ||
| Internal resistance | ||
| Emf | ||
| Potential difference | ||
| Kirchhoff’s laws | ||
| Wheatstone bridge | ||
| Meter bridge | ||
| 13 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | Biot-Savart law |
| Ampere’s law and applications | ||
| Force on moving charges | ||
| Force on a current-carrying conductor | ||
| Force between parallel currents | ||
| Definition of ampere | ||
| Torque on a current loop | ||
| Moving coil galvanometer | ||
| Current loop as a magnetic dipole | ||
| Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid | ||
| Torque on a magnetic dipole | ||
| Para-, dia-, and ferromagnetic substances | ||
| Temperature effect on magnetic properties | ||
| 14 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current | Faraday’s law |
| Induced emf and current | ||
| Lenz’s law | ||
| Eddy currents | ||
| Self and mutual inductance | ||
| Alternating current | ||
| Peak and RMS values | ||
| Reactance and impedance | ||
| LCR circuit | ||
| Resonance | ||
| Power in AC circuits | ||
| AC generator | ||
| Transformer | ||
| 15 | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current |
| Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves | ||
| Electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) | ||
| Applications of e.m. waves | ||
| 16 | Optics | Reflection of light |
| Spherical mirrors | ||
| Mirror formula | ||
| Refraction at plane and spherical surfaces | ||
| Thin lens formula | ||
| Lens maker formula | ||
| Total internal reflection and applications | ||
| Magnification | ||
| Power of a lens | ||
| Lens combination | ||
| Refraction through a prism | ||
| Microscope | ||
| Astronomical telescope | ||
| Wavefront | ||
| Huygens’ principle | ||
| Interference (Young’s double-slit experiment) | ||
| Diffraction (single slit) | ||
| Polarization | ||
| Brewster’s law | ||
| Polaroids | ||
| 17 | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | Dual nature of radiation |
| Photoelectric effect | ||
| Einstein’s equation | ||
| De Broglie hypothesis | ||
| Matter waves | ||
| 18 | Atoms and Nuclei | Rutherford’s model |
| Bohr’s model | ||
| Energy levels | ||
| Hydrogen spectrum | ||
| Atomic nucleus | ||
| Mass-energy relation | ||
| Mass defect | ||
| Binding energy | ||
| Nuclear fission and fusion | ||
| 19 | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors |
| Diode characteristics | ||
| Diode as a rectifier | ||
| LED | ||
| Photodiode | ||
| Solar cell | ||
| Zener diode (voltage regulator) | ||
| Logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) | ||
| 20 | Experimental Skills | Vernier calipers |
| Screw gauge | ||
| Simple pendulum | ||
| Meter scale | ||
| Young’s modulus | ||
| Surface tension | ||
| Viscosity | ||
| Speed of sound | ||
| Specific heat | ||
| Resistivity | ||
| Ohm’s law | ||
| Galvanometer | ||
| Focal lengths (mirrors and lenses) | ||
| Angle of deviation (prism) | ||
| Refractive Index | ||
| Diode characteristics |
NEET UG 2025 Syllabus for Chemistry
There are 20 units of topics from which the NEET UG 2025 questions of the chemistry section will come.
Make sure you are thorough with all these topics before you appear for the exam.
Topics like atomic structure, solutions and chemical kinetics will be included as the units.
Here is the detailed NEET UG 2025 chemistry syllabus in a table format.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Topic |
| Unit 1 | Basic Chemistry Concepts | Matter and its nature |
| Dalton’s atomic theory | ||
| Laws of chemical combination | ||
| Atomic and molecular masses | ||
| Mole concept | ||
| Molar mass | ||
| Percentage composition | ||
| Empirical and molecular formulae | ||
| Chemical equations | ||
| Stoichiometry | ||
| Unit 2 | Atomic Structure | Electromagnetic radiation |
| Photoelectric effect | ||
| Spectrum of hydrogen atom | ||
| Bohr model | ||
| Limitations of Bohr model | ||
| Dual nature of matter | ||
| de Broglie’s relationship | ||
| Heisenberg uncertainty principle | ||
| Quantum mechanical model | ||
| Atomic orbitals | ||
| Quantum numbers | ||
| Electron configuration | ||
| Aufbau principle | ||
| Pauli’s exclusion principle | ||
| Hund’s rule | ||
| Unit 3 | Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure | Ionic bonds |
| Covalent bonds | ||
| Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory | ||
| Valence Bond Theory | ||
| Hybridization | ||
| Molecular Orbital Theory | ||
| Hydrogen bonding | ||
| Unit 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics | System |
| Surroundings | ||
| First law of thermodynamics | ||
| Enthalpy | ||
| Hess’s Law | ||
| Bond enthalpies | ||
| Spontaneity | ||
| Entropy | ||
| Gibbs free energy | ||
| Second law of thermodynamics | ||
| Unit 5 | Solutions | Concentration expressions |
| Raoult’s Law | ||
| Colligative properties | ||
| Abnormal molar masses | ||
| van’t Hoff factor | ||
| Unit 6 | Equilibrium | Physical equilibrium |
| Chemical equilibrium | ||
| Law of chemical equilibrium | ||
| Le Chatelier’s principle | ||
| Ionic equilibrium | ||
| pH scale | ||
| Solubility product | ||
| Buffer solutions | ||
| Unit 7 | Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry | Oxidation-reduction concepts |
| Electrochemical cells | ||
| Nernst equation | ||
| Gibbs energy and cell potential | ||
| Conductance in electrolytic solutions | ||
| Unit 8 | Chemical Kinetics | Reaction rate |
| Factors affecting reaction rates | ||
| Order and molecularity | ||
| Rate law | ||
| Arrhenius equation | ||
| Activation energy | ||
| Collision theory | ||
| Unit 9 | Classification of Elements and Periodicity | Periodic law |
| Periodic trends | ||
| Ionization enthalpy | ||
| Electron gain enthalpy | ||
| Oxidation states | ||
| Unit 10 | P-Block Elements | Groups 13 to 18 |
| General properties | ||
| Trends | ||
| Unique behavior of the first element in each group | ||
| Unit 11 | d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements |
| Properties | ||
| Oxidation states | ||
| Lanthanoids | ||
| Actinoids | ||
| KMnO4 | ||
| K2Cr2O7 | ||
| Unit 12 | Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory |
| Ligands | ||
| Nomenclature | ||
| Isomerism | ||
| Valence Bond Theory | ||
| Crystal Field Theory | ||
| Unit 13 | Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds | Crystallization |
| Sublimation | ||
| Chromatography | ||
| Qualitative analysis | ||
| Quantitative analysis | ||
| Unit 14 | Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Hybridization |
| Classification | ||
| Isomerism | ||
| Reaction mechanisms | ||
| Electronic effects | ||
| Unit 15 | Hydrocarbons | Alkanes |
| Alkenes | ||
| Alkynes | ||
| Benzene | ||
| Electrophilic substitution reactions | ||
| Unit 16 | Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Nature of C-X bond |
| Substitution reactions | ||
| Environmental effects of chloroform | ||
| Freons | ||
| DDT | ||
| Unit 17 | Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols |
| Phenols | ||
| Ethers | ||
| Aldehydes | ||
| Ketones | ||
| Carboxylic acids | ||
| Important reactions | ||
| Unit 18 | Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines |
| Classification | ||
| Diazonium salts | ||
| Importance in synthesis | ||
| Unit 19 | Biomolecules | Carbohydrates |
| Proteins | ||
| Nucleic acids | ||
| Enzymes | ||
| Vitamins | ||
| Hormones | ||
| Unit 20 | Practical Chemistry | Detection of elements |
| Detection of functional groups | ||
| Preparation of inorganic compounds | ||
| Preparation of organic compounds | ||
| Titrimetric exercises | ||
| Qualitative salt analysis | ||
| Thermodynamic experiments |
NEET UG 2025 Syllabus for Biology
There are 10 units of topics from which the NEET UG 2025 questions of the biology section will come. Make sure you are thorough with all these topics before you appear for the exam.
Topics like diversity in the living world, cell structure and function and human physiology will
be included in the syllabus as units.
Here is the detailed NEET UG 2025 Biology syllabus in a table format.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Topic |
| Unit 1 | Diversity in Living World | What is living? |
| Biodiversity | ||
| Need for classification | ||
| Taxonomy & Systematics | ||
| Concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy | ||
| Binomial nomenclature | ||
| Five kingdom classification | ||
| Salient features and classification of Monera | ||
| Salient features and classification of Protista | ||
| Salient features and classification of Fungi | ||
| Lichens | ||
| Viruses and Viroids | ||
| Classification of plants into major groups (Algae) | ||
| Classification of plants into major groups (Bryophytes) | ||
| Classification of plants into major groups (Pteridophytes) | ||
| Classification of plants into major groups (Gymnosperms) | ||
| Classification of animals (Nonchordate up to phyla level) | ||
| Classification of animals (Chordate up to classes level) | ||
| Unit 2 | Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants | Morphology and modifications |
| Tissues | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Root) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Stem) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Leaf) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Inflorescence) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Flower) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Fruit) | ||
| Anatomy and functions of different parts of flowering plants (Seed) | ||
| Families (Malvaceae) | ||
| Families (Cruciferae) | ||
| Families (Leguminosae) | ||
| Families (Compositae) | ||
| Families (Graminae) | ||
| Animal tissues | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive) of an insect | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (circulatory) of an insect | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (respiratory) of an insect | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (nervous) of an insect | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (reproductive) of an insect | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (digestive) of a Frog | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (circulatory) of a Frog | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (respiratory) of a Frog | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (nervous) of a Frog | ||
| Morphology, anatomy, and functions of different systems (reproductive) of a Frog | ||
| Unit 3 | Cell Structure and Function | Cell theory |
| Structure of prokaryotic cells | ||
| Structure of eukaryotic cells | ||
| Plant cells | ||
| Animal cells | ||
| Cell organelles (Structure) | ||
| Cell organelles (Function) | ||
| Biomolecules (Structure of proteins) | ||
| Biomolecules (Structure of carbohydrates) | ||
| Biomolecules (Structure of lipids) | ||
| Biomolecules (Structure of nucleic acids) | ||
| Biomolecules (Function of proteins) | ||
| Biomolecules (Function of carbohydrates) | ||
| Biomolecules (Function of lipids) | ||
| Biomolecules (Function of nucleic acids) | ||
| Enzymes (Types) | ||
| Enzymes (Properties) | ||
| Enzymes (Enzyme action) | ||
| Enzymes (Classification) | ||
| Enzymes (Nomenclature) | ||
| Cell cycle | ||
| Mitosis | ||
| Meiosis | ||
| Unit 4 | Plant Physiology | Photosynthesis (Process) |
| Photosynthesis (Pigments) | ||
| Photosynthesis (Phases) | ||
| Photosynthesis (Pathways) | ||
| Photosynthesis (Factors) | ||
| Respiration (Exchange of gases) | ||
| Respiration (Glycolysis) | ||
| Respiration (TCA cycle) | ||
| Respiration (Electron transport system) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Seed germination) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Growth regulators like auxin) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Growth regulators like gibberellin) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Growth regulators like cytokinin) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Growth regulators like ethylene) | ||
| Plant growth and development (Growth regulators like ABA) | ||
| Unit 5 | Human Physiology | Breathing and Respiration |
| Body fluids and circulation | ||
| Excretory system | ||
| Locomotion and Movement | ||
| Neural control and coordination | ||
| Chemical coordination and regulation (Endocrine glands) | ||
| Chemical coordination and regulation (Hormones) | ||
| Chemical coordination and regulation (Disorders) | ||
| Unit 6 | Reproduction | Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Flower structure) |
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Gametophyte development) | ||
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Pollination) | ||
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Double fertilization) | ||
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Seed formation) | ||
| Sexual reproduction in flowering plants (Fruit formation) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Male reproductive system) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Female reproductive system) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Gametogenesis) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Menstrual cycle) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Fertilization) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Pregnancy) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Parturition) | ||
| Human Reproduction (Lactation) | ||
| Reproductive health (STD prevention) | ||
| Reproductive health (Contraception) | ||
| Reproductive health (Infertility treatments) | ||
| Unit 7 | Genetics and Evolution | Mendelian Inheritance |
| Chromosome theory | ||
| Sex determination | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance (DNA structure) | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance (DNA replication) | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance (Transcription) | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance (Translation) | ||
| Molecular basis of inheritance (Gene expression) | ||
| Evolution (Origin of life) | ||
| Evolution (Darwin’s theory) | ||
| Evolution (Mechanism of evolution) | ||
| Evolution (Hardy-Weinberg principle) | ||
| Evolution (Human evolution) | ||
| Unit 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | Health and Disease (Pathogens) |
| Health and Disease (Immunology) | ||
| Health and Disease (Cancer) | ||
| Health and Disease (HIV/AIDS) | ||
| Health and Disease (Drug abuse) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Food processing) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Industrial production) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Sewage treatment) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Energy generation) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Biocontrol agents) | ||
| Microbes in human welfare (Biofertilizers) | ||
| Unit 9 | Biotechnology and Its Applications | Genetic engineering |
| Application of biotechnology (Human insulin) | ||
| Application of biotechnology (Vaccines) | ||
| Application of biotechnology (Gene therapy) | ||
| Application of biotechnology (GMOs) | ||
| Application of biotechnology (Transgenic animals) | ||
| Application of biotechnology (Biosafety issues) | ||
| Unit 10 | Ecology and Environment | Population interactions (Mutualism) |
| Population interactions (Competition) | ||
| Population interactions (Predation) | ||
| Population interactions (Parasitism) | ||
| Ecosystem (Components) | ||
| Ecosystem (Productivity) | ||
| Ecosystem (Energy flow) | ||
| Ecosystem (Pyramids) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Concept) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Importance) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Loss) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Hotspots) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Endangered species) | ||
| Biodiversity and conservation (Conservation strategies) |
Wrap up
Now that you know the syllabus, it will be easier for you to tackle the questions that appear in the question paper of NEET UG 2025.
We wish you all the best for the exam. If you have any queries related to this topic, do not hesitate to contact us by clicking on the banner given below-
Or you can fill out the form given below and we’ll reach out to you as soon as we can-
Fill out the form and click on “APPLY NOW” and we’ll reach out to you
GET PERSONALISED CAREER COUNSELLING WITH CAREERMUDHRA
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